Beaver Island Lighthouse

Lighthouse is maintained by the Canadian Coast Guard but it is de-staffed. It shows a flashing white light and there is a fog horn.

The light is now a white circular fibreglass tower.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: Contributor: Kathy Brown
Sources: Where Broad Atlantic Surges Roll. Philip L. Hartling. Formac Publishing, 1979. Conversation with Murial Wall.
Photo - © Courtesy Department of Fisheries and Oceans

Early History

The first lighthouse was a house 35 feet high with the lantern on the roof, erected in 1846. It stood on the eastern end of the island. The building was painted white with two black balls placed horizontally on the gable facing S.S.W. The revolving white light, 70 feet a above high water, was most brilliant every two minutes. In clear weather it could be seen for 12 miles.

In 1860, keeper Simon Fraser drowned on his way from Beaver island to Port Dufferin. There are several contemporary accounts of this tragedy. Fraser left the island early in the morning of February 10, expecting to have a fine time visiting. At about 4 PM he was observed trying to work his small whaler at the mouth of the harbour. The water was freezing, and there was ice inshore. Fraser was caught. William Whitman and his two sons manned their boat and tried to get out to him, but it was impossible. It was with great difficulty that they succeeded in getting back to shore. Night came on and Fraser had to be left in his perilous condition.

At about 11 PM, the wind came up strongly from the NW, with clouds of sleet and intense cold. Once more Whitman, accompanied by his sons and a Captain Balcam manned their boat because the rising wind had dispersed the ice to seaward. They succeeded in searching the islands in the harbour hoping that Fraser had reached one of them. They found nothing. They went back and got a larger boat and a stronger crew. They went out to sea as far as they could and were out searching nearly all Saturday. The search went on for several more days, but Fraser was not found. It was presumed that he had been taken out to sea in the ice on the Friday night and perished.

The community was dismayed at Simon Fraser's death because he had been well liked. His son Robert succeeded him as keeper.


Later History

A combined dwelling and lighthouse was erected in 1914-15.

In 1986 the wooden tower was destroyed and replaced by a circular white fibreglass tower which is shown on the Intro Page. The light was automated in 1987.


Beaver Island Lighthouse Locator Map

Beaver Island is a small island lying 6 miles off the coast of Nova Scotia between Sheet Harbour and Port Dufferin. It is actually composed of two islands. You can wade between them at low tide.


BEAVER ISLAND I - Light Details

  • Location: 10 km off Port Dufferin, eastern end of island
  • Standing: This light is no longer standing.
  • Operating: This light is no longer operating.
  • Began: 1846
  • Year Lit: 1846
  • Structure Type: Square tower, white, red vertical stripes
  • Light Characteristic: Flashing White (1941)
  • Tower Height: 035ft feet high.
  • Light Height: 070ft feet above water level.

History Items for This Lighthouse

  • 1883 - 2 black balls, catatropic lens, revolving white, 12m, William Island
  • 1909 - fog signal established - 1922 - catatropic lens, revolving white (45s)
  • 1930 - diaphone fog horn - 1941 - catatropic lens, group flahing white (36s)
  • 1973 - catatropic lens - 1986 - replaced by present tower

BEAVER ISLAND II - Light Details

  • Location: 10 km off Port Dufferin, eastern end of island
  • Standing: This light is still standing.
  • Operating: This light is operational
  • Automated: All operating lights in Nova Scotia are automated.
  • Date Automated: Automated by 1987
  • Began: 1986
  • Year Lit: 1986
  • Structure Type: Circular fibreglass tower, white, with lantern
  • Light Characteristic: Flashing White (1992)
  • Tower Height: 038ft feet high.
  • Light Height: 065ft feet above water level.

History Items for This Lighthouse

  • 1986 - fiberglass tower replaced original tower of 1846
  • 1990 - electric lantern, mercury vapour, fog horn in operation
  • 1992 - electric lantern, mercury vapour, flashing white (20s), fog horn

Lightkeepers for Beaver Island Lighthouse

Fraser, Simon c. 1855 KNown to be the keeper in 1855

Highlights

  • County: HRM
  • Region: Eastern Shore
  • Body of Water: Atlantic Ocean
  • Scenic Drive: Marine Drive
  • Site Access: By Boat
  • Characteristic: Flashing White (1992)
  • Tower Height: 038 ft
  • Height Above Water: 065 ft
  • Latitude: 44~49~29.2
  • Longitude: 62~20~16.0
  • Off Shore: Yes
  • Still Standing: Yes
  • Still Operating: No

Contact NSLPS

ask.us@nslps.com

C/O Maritime Museum of the Atlantic
1675 Lower Water Street
Halifax NS, Canada B3J 1S3